Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, is a significant global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors, including viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Preventing hepatitis is crucial for maintaining liver health and overall well-being.

FIRST AIDERS

All First Aiders need to be aware of these risks, to ensure their safety and that of the casualty.  You and/or the casualty do not have the right to know medical history, so always use PPE.

As I teach PPE as part of all first aid training, I always start with imagine the grossest stuff on your gloves: blood, vomit, poop, etc.  Ick, but now you are ready to learn how doff used gloves properly. Who in your life, are you prepared to not kiss or hug for 3 to 6 months?  That’s how long it takes to get results.  

Here are some effective strategies to prevent hepatitis:

1. Vaccination:

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent hepatitis. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B, providing long-lasting immunity. The hepatitis B vaccine is particularly important as it also helps prevent hepatitis D, which can only occur in conjunction with hepatitis B. It is recommended for all infants, healthcare workers, and individuals at higher risk of infection.

2. Safe Food and Water Practices:

Hepatitis A and E are primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. Ensuring safe food and water practices can reduce the risk of infection. This includes drinking clean water, avoiding raw or undercooked shellfish, and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating and after using the restroom.  VIDEO

3. Safe Sexual Practices:

Well, we are all adults, so I’ll just say ‘Know who you are sharing body fluids with’.

4. Avoiding Needle Sharing:

Hepatitis B and C are commonly spread through contact with infected blood. Avoiding the sharing of needles or other drug-injection equipment is crucial. Healthcare settings should adhere to strict sterilization protocols, and individuals should ensure that any body piercings or tattoos are done with sterile equipment by licensed professionals.

5. Blood Safety:

Ensuring the safety of blood transfusions is vital for preventing hepatitis. Blood is now screened for hepatitis B and C before transfusion. This practice has significantly reduced the transmission of hepatitis through blood transfusions.

6. Mother-to-Child Transmission:

Pregnant women should be screened for hepatitis B, and if positive, their newborns should receive the hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth. This can prevent the transmission of the virus from mother to child.

7. Awareness and Education:

Raising awareness about hepatitis and its prevention is crucial. Public health campaigns, community education programs, and routine screenings can help identify and prevent the spread of hepatitis. Individuals should be informed about the risks, symptoms, and prevention strategies.

Conclusion:

First Aiders and Healthcare Professionals follow PPE safe practices at all times. One life, One liver.

Preventing hepatitis requires a comprehensive approach involving vaccination, safe practices, and public awareness. By adopting these strategies, individuals and communities can significantly reduce the incidence of hepatitis and protect liver health, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more resilient population.

Kathryn Davies

President Owner

Life’s Emergency Training